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| Yogyakarta historical sites |
Before the independence of Indonesia, Yogyakarta is an area that has its own government or called Zelfbestuurlandschappen / Autonomous Regions, namely the Sultanate Ngayogyakarta and Duchy Pakualaman. Ngayogyakarta Sultanate was founded by Prince Mangkubumi who holds the lane I in 1755, while the Duchy Pakualaman founded by Prince Notokusumo (brother lane II) which holds the Duke of Paku Alam I in 1813. Dutch East Indies government recognizes the Sultanate, and Pakualaman as empire with the right set its own domestic politics stated in the contract. Political contract last Sultanate listed in Staatsblaad 1941 No. 47, while the political contract Pakualaman in 1941 Staatsblaad No. 577. The existence of the two kingdoms has received international recognition, both in the Dutch colonial period, Britain, and Japan. When the Japanese left Indonesia, both the kingdom was ready to become a state's own independent, complete with a system of government (original composition), the region, and its inhabitants.
After the Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia (RI), lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII declared to the President, that the Region of Yogyakarta Sultanate, and the Regional Pakualaman into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, merge into a single entity that is declared as a Special District of Yogyakarta (DIY) , Lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII as Regional Head and Deputy Head is directly responsible to the President. It was stated in:
Charter notch lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII, dated August 19, 1945 from the President.
The mandate of the lane IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII dated September 5, 1945 (made separately).
Mandate Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII, dated October 30, 1945 (made in the script).
In the course of subsequent history notch DIY as province-level autonomous regions for the purposes of article 18 of Law 1945 (before the change) is regulated by Law No. 22 Year 1948 on Basic Law on Local Government. As a follow up later Yogyakarta Special Region was established by Act No. 3 of 1950 on the Establishment of Yogyakarta Special Region Government Regulation No. 31 of 1950 as amended and supplemented the latest by Law No. 9 of 1955 (State Gazette 1959 No. 71, Additional State Gazette No. 1819) which is still in force. In the law declared DIY covering the Sultanate Ngayogyakarta Regional, and Local Pakualaman Duchy. At any legislation governing the Regional Government, expressed privileges DIY continues to be recognized, as stated last in Law No. 32 of 2004.
In the history of the struggle for the independence of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), DIY has an important role. Proven on January 4, 1946 until December 27, 1949 [7] once used as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. January 4 is then set to be the city of Yogyakarta Republic in 2010. At this time Ngayogyakarta Sultanate led by Sri Sultan HB X and the Duchy Pakualaman led by Sri Paku Alam IX, which once served as Governor and Deputy Governor of Yogyakarta. Both play a decisive role in preserving cultural values, and customs of Java and is unifying the people of Yogyakarta.